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城市设计
了解德国的城市发展(上)
克劳兹 R. 昆斯曼
Understanding Urban Development in Germany (1)
Klaus R. Kunzmann
摘要 本文的目的是提供一些介绍性的背景信息,以了解21 世纪初德国城市和区域规划的更广泛背景(图1—图3)。 为此,本文讲述了有关德国规划和政策的11 个成功案例(例如城市均衡发展,控制城市扩张,敏感、温和或 细致的城市重建, 我们要让村庄更加美丽等)以及支持上述成功案例的12 组叙述。最后,简单提到了德国规 划师为了对德国和世界社会不断变化的发展趋势作出反应和准备,已经采取的4 项举措。
关键词 德国城市与区域发展城市均衡发展土地所有权地方政府权力    
Abstract:The purpose of this essay is to give some introductory background information to understand the wider context of urban and regional planning in Germany in the early 21st century. For that purpose, 11 successful projects of planning and policies in Germany (e.g. balanced urban development, controlling urban sprawl, sensitive, gentle or careful urban regeneration, our village has to become more beautiful etc.) and the twelve narratives supporting the above success stories were described. Lastly, the four efforts, what German planners are already doing to react to and prepare for the changing development trends in German as well as world society were shortly suggested.
Key wordsUrban and regional development in Germany    Balanced urban development    Land ownership    Power of local government
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