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| Preparation of TiO2-rich Ba–Ti–O thick films by laser chemical vapor deposition method |
| Dongyun GUOab*,Akihiko ITOb,Takashi GOTOb,Rong TUb,Chuanbin WANGa,Qiang SHENa,Lianmeng ZHANGa |
aState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China bInstitute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan |
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Abstract TiO2-rich Ba–Ti–O films were prepared on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate by laser chemical vapor deposition (LCVD). Their phase relationship and microstructure were investigated. The single-phase BaTi2O5, Ba4Ti13O30 and BaTi5O11 films were prepared at Ti/Ba molar ratios mTi/Ba?=?1.84–1.90, 2.83 and 4.49–4.55, respectively. The high deposition rate of TiO2-rich Ba–Ti–O films ranged from 54.0?μm/h to 177.6?μm/h. The permittivity of BaTi2O5 film (prepared at mTi/Ba?= 1.84 and deposition temperature Tdep?= 877?K), Ba4Ti13O30 film (prepared at mTi/Ba?= 2.83 and Tdep?= 914?K) and BaTi5O11 film (prepared at mTi/Ba?= 4.49 and Tdep?= 955?K) were 50, 40 and 21, respectively.
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Received: 26 January 2013
Published: 10 September 2015
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Corresponding Authors:
Dongyun GUO
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| Ba(DPM)2 evaporation ?temperature (TBa) | 563 K | | Ti(Oi-Pr)2(DPM)2 evaporation ?temperature (TTi) | 443–460 K | | Substrate pre-heating ?temperature (Tpre) | 773 K | | Total chamber pressure (ptot) | 600 Pa | | Gas flow rate | ? | | Ar gas (FRAr) | 8.3×10-7 m3/s | | O2 gas (FRO2) | 1.7×10-6 m3/s | | Laser power (PL) | 48–116 W | | Deposition time (t) | 300 s | | Substrate–nozzle distance | 30 mm | | Substrate | Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si (10 mm × 10 mm × 0.5 mm) |
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Deposition conditions of Ba–Ti–O films by LCVD
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Ti/Ba precursor molar ratio (mTi/Ba) as a function of TTi at TBa?=?563 K.
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Effect of PL on Tdep for Ba–Ti–O films prepared at various mTi/Ba.
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XRD patterns of Ba-Ti-O films prepared at various mTi/Ba and Tdep: (a) 1.84 and 877 K, (b) 2.83 and 914 K, and (c) 4.49 and 955 K.
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14]; (c) the equilibrium phase diagram of BaO–TiO2 bulk reported by Lee et al. [10].">
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(a) Phase relationship diagram of TiO2-rich Ba–Ti–O films prepared at various mTi/Ba and Tdep; (b) our previous phase relationship diagram of Ba–Ti–O films [14]; (c) the equilibrium phase diagram of BaO–TiO2 bulk reported by Lee et al. [10].
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Surface morphologies of Ba–Ti–O films prepared under various conditions: (a) and (b) BT2 films (mTi/Ba?=?1.84, Tdep?=?877?K and 982?K respectively); (c) and (d) B4T13 films (mTi/Ba?= 2.83, Tdep?= 914?K and 972?K respectively); (e) and (f) BT5 films (mTi/Ba?=?4.49, Tdep?= 885?K and 955?K respectively).
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Cross-sectional morphologies of Ba–Ti–O films prepared under various conditions: (a) and (b) BT2 films (mTi/Ba?=?1.84, Tdep?=?877?K and 982?K respectively); (c) and (d) B4T13 films (mTi/Ba?=?2.83, Tdep?= 914 K and 972 K respectively); (e) and (f) BT5 films (mTi/Ba?=?4.49, Tdep?=?885?K and 955?K respectively).
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Relationship between Rdep and Tdep of Ba–Ti–O films in Arrhenius format.
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Effect of temperature on permittivity of Ba–Ti–O films (measured at 1?MHz) prepared under various conditions: BT2 film (mTi/Ba?= 1.84, Tdep?= 877 K), B4T13 film (mTi/Ba?= 2.83, Tdep = 914 K), and BT5 film (mTi/Ba?= 4.49, Tdep?= 955 K).
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