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城市设计
李虎 · 说
[受访人] 李   虎
[采访人] 孙昊德   苏天宇
 
LI Hu: TALK
[Interviewee] LI Hu 
[Interviewer] SUN Haode, SU Tianyu
Tanslated by SUN Haode (from Chinese to English)
 
摘要 
第一部分 建筑与城市实践
Q1 您的事务所名为OPEN Architecture,直译过来是“开放建筑”,能否解释一下“开放”的含义?从建筑到城市是否也是一种开放?
Q2 今年“世界城市日”包括“人居三”大会都围绕“共享”对未来城市发展进行了构想,这是否就是您说的包容的城市?
Q3 您设计的北京四中房山校区和退台方院获得了2016年中国建筑创作奖金奖,这两组建筑都充分考虑了与周边相对比较特殊的城市环境的关系。能否就此谈谈建筑与城市的关系?如何呈现一种“OPEN”的态度?
Q4 回到通过建筑思考城市的具体手法问题,我们之前看到您的上海浦东美术馆竞赛方案,您觉得这种把建筑架空,或者说把地面留出来的方式也是一种促进交流的状态吗?这对城市空间的塑造有哪些帮助?
Q5 您曾经做过北京“二环2049”的构想方案,能否谈谈您的设计理念?

第二部分 建筑师与城市设计
Q6 请谈谈您对建筑师的城市意识的看法?
Q7 那学生呢?比如您接触过的学生在思考城市建筑的时候,是否具有城市设计的意识?
Q8 您在美国待的时间很长,包括学习和实践,能否谈谈美国的城市设计理论和实践?
Q9 最后,您能否畅想一下中国城市空间未来发展的愿景?从城市设计视角,您对建筑师、规划师,特别是青年人有何期望?
关键词      
Abstract
PART 1 Architecture and Urban Practice
Q1 The name of OPEN Architecture can be translated directly to Chinese as KAI FANG. So could you please explain the meaning of KAI FANG? Is it a proper way to describe the consideration from a perspective of architecture scale to urban?
Q2 This year’s World Cities Day and the HABITAT III conference shared the keyword  inclusive which becomes a core value of future urban development. Will this be the inclusive city you described?
Q3 Beijing No.4 High School Fangshan Campus and Stepped Courtyards just won the gold prize of Architectural Society of China Architectural Creation Award in 2016. And these two buildings considered the special relationships of architecture and environments around them sufficiently. Can you talk about the relationship between architecture and urban space and how the consideration can show the attitude of OPEN?
Q4 Let’s concentrate back on some specific solvements for urban issues. We noticed that you participated in the Competition for Pudong Art Museum, Shanghai and entered the first round. The builidng was designed to be contructed on stilts so that the ground floor was left for public. So is this a way to achieve the communication? And what advantages can it bring to make a better urban space? 
Q5 Can you talk about the conceptual design “2nd Ring 2049” in Beijing?

PART 2 Architects and Urban Design
Q6 Is it necessary for architects to have consciousness of urban design? What is your opinion?
Q7 How about the students? Do they have a consciousness of urban design when you teach?
Q8 Since you have stayed in the US studying and practising for a long time, can you talk about the theory and practice of urban design in the US?
Q9 At last, can you image the vision of future development of Chinses cities? Any expectation for young architects and urban planners, from a perspective of urban design?
Key words 
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