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城市设计
乡村设计:高荡村的案例
高梦瑶 周政旭 封基铖
In-situ Rural Design: The Case of Gaodang Village
Mengyao Gao, Zhengxu Zhou, Jicheng Feng
摘要 贵州省镇宁布依族苗族自治县高荡村是位于喀斯特山区的一处布依村寨,列入第二批全国传统村落名录。自 2015年起,清华大学建筑学院团队联合安顺建筑设计院持续7年扎根村寨开展在地的保护更新规划设计工作。 本文以此为例,讨论了一种在地乡村设计的模式,包括“调查研究—凝聚认同—规划协商—建设实施—反馈调 整”的5步工作法,以及 “共参、共谋、共建、共享、共治”的共同营造机制。在上述程序和机制的支撑下, 实现了以保护村寨整体空间格局,改善传统农房居住品质,塑造特色文化空间场所作为目标的设计落地,最终 促进村寨的保护与可持续发展。
关键词 乡村设计保护更新共同营造工作方法布依族    
Abstract:Gaodang is a Buyi village located in the karst mountainous region of Zhenning Buyi Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province. The village has been recognized as a National Traditional Village, listed in the second batch. Since 2015, the team of School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, together with the Anshun Architectural Design Institute, has been innovatively establishing a way of in-situ design, focused on preserving and renewing the village. Over a period of seven years, collaborated with the local government, villagers, relevant enterprises and cooperatives, as well as experts and scholars, we tried to form a village co-creation group. The group devised a comprehensive five-step working methodology, including “investigation and research”, “cohesion and recognition”, “planning and consultation”, “construction and implementation”, and “feedback and adjustment”. Through a mechanism of “joint participation”, “joint planning”, “joint construction”, “joint sharing” and “joint governance”, the co-creation group executed an in-situ rural design project that preserved the village’s overall spatial arrangement, improved the quality of traditional dwellings, and reshaped a series of cultural spaces with the characteristics of the village.
Key wordsIn-situ rural design    Protection and renewal    Co-creation    Working methods    Buyi
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