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城市设计
乡村建设行动的国际经验与发展趋势研究
宿佳境 韩昊庆
Research on International Experience and Development Trend of Rural Construction Action
Jiajing Su, Haoqing Han
摘要 实施乡村建设行动是落实乡村振兴战略的重要任务,也是国家现代化建设的重要内容,但现阶段我国乡村建 设水平在基础设施、人居环境、公共服务等方面仍有待提升。本文结合日、韩、德、美4个国家的乡村建设历 程,搭建了面向“宜居”“宜业”“和美”三大目标维度,基于“立法保障”“政策制度”“财政行动”“社 会动员”4类政府行政工具的分析框架,以城市化进程为脉络,总结了4个国家在城市化水平与我国相似时期和 当前时期乡村建设的重点,进一步总结出乡村建设的共性趋势,为我国乡村建设行动提供经验启示。
关键词 乡村建设行动国际经验发展趋势乡村振兴    
Abstract:The implementation of rural construction is an important task of the rural revitalization strategy and an important part of the national modernization drive. However, at this stage, the level of rural construction in China still needs to be improved in terms of infrastructure, living environment, public services, etc. Combined with the process of rural construction in Japan, South Korea, Germany and the United States, this paper sets up an analysis framework for the three goal dimensions of “livable”, “suitable for employment” and “harmonious”, based on four types of government administrative tools including “legislative security”, “policy system”, “financial action” and “social mobilization”. Taking the urbanization process as the context, this paper outlines the key points of rural construction in the four countries in the same period and current period as China’s urbanization level, further summarizes the common trend of rural construction, and provide experience and enlightenment for rural construction in China.
Key wordsRural construction action    International experience    Development trend    Rural vitalization
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