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城市设计
困知勉行——城市规划若干问题的思考
倪 锋
Overcome Difficulties to Gain Knowledge and Practice Hard to Cultivate Moral Character: Reflection on Several Key Issues of Urban Planning Profession in Its Hard Time in China
Feng Ni
摘要 当前,城市规划行业整体萎缩,在这种困难的情况下,更需要冷静地反思。本文对行业发展的若干核心问题进 行了讨论,简要回顾了现代城市规划的起源和发展脉络,对城市规划客观上资本主导和主观上理性主导的发展 逻辑进行了描述,探讨了现代、后现代主义对城市规划的影响,对行业发展到现阶段的规划范式、分工碎片、 规则异化、学术与实践分离等现象进行了评议,概述了国内城市规划行业行政管理管辖权的变更和学科发展的 过程,提出学科发展可能会进入衰变的阶段,未来学科发展仍旧是以科学技术、社会学科延展支撑的建筑决定 论为主,本来虚拟空间的发展好像还存在机会,但ChatGPT的出现,昭示大部分城市规划技能被人工智能取 代的前景已摆在眼前。最后,希望热爱行业的人能够重拾批判的武器,为行业发展注入前进的活力。
关键词 城市规划资本理性异化建筑决定论    
Abstract:At present, the quick decline of urban planning tasks in China leads to introspection on this predicament. This paper discusses some key issues of urban planning profession, and briefly reviews the origin and trace of modern urban planning, driven by capital and dominated by rational views. Then this paper explores the influence of modernism and postmodernism on urban planning, and comments on the planning paradigm, fragmentation of labor division, alienation of rules, and divorce between academic research and practice field. Based upon on that, the history of urban planning discipline and government responsibility in China are reviewed briefly in this paper, followed by an anticipation of decaying period for urban planning profession. In the future, urban planning is scatterings of a technology and social sciences bolstered the traditional architectural determinism as before. In the virtual space construction, there may be some opportunities, but ChatGPT’s invention declares the prospect of most urban planning skills being replaced by artificial intelligence. At the end, this paper calls for people who dedicate themselves to the urban planning profession to reinvigorate it while introspecting the current issues.
Key wordsUrban Planning    Capital    Rationality    Alienation    Architectural Determinism
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