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城市设计
从无障碍设施配置到友好环境营造 ——包容性大学校园规划设计探索
王 宁 黄献明
From Accessible Facility Configuration to Friendly Environment Creation: Exploration of Inclusive University Campus Planning
Ning Wang, Xianming Huang
摘要 随着《中华人民共和国无障碍环境建设法》的正式实施,校园的无障碍环境建设将更多得到各级教育管理部门 和办学机构的重视。“双一流”学科建设背景下,高校校园空间需要在实现无障碍要求的基础上,向更为友好 和包容的方向发展。本文从包容性校园的服务对象、需求特征和性能目标3个方面的特殊性分析出发,结合康 复大学、中国人民大学、北京科技大学等新校区案例实践,围绕校园无障碍系统性规划、精细化设计和多样化 场景等内容,提出新时期大学校园包容性环境营造的策略与方法。
关键词 无障碍友好环境包容性校园系统性精细化    
Abstract:With the implementation of Barrier-free Environment Creation Law, the construction of accessibility environment on campus will receive more attention from both education management departments and school-running institutions. Under the background of the construction of “double first-class” disciplines, the campus space of colleges and universities needs to develop in a more friendly and inclusive direction on the basis of achieving barrier-free requirements. Starting from the special analysis of the service objects, demand characteristics and performance goals of inclusive campuses, this paper combines the planning of new campuses such as Rehabilitation University, Renmin University of China, and University of Science and Technology Beijing, and puts forward strategies and methods for creating an inclusive environment on university campuses in the new era around campus barrier-free systematic planning, refined design, and diversified scenarios.
Key wordsAccessibility    Friendly Environment    Inclusive Campus    Systematization Refinement
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