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城市设计
教学内容导向下的城市设计本科教学思考
姜 敏 李金株 王 慧 许昊皓
Thinking on Urban Design teaching under the guidance of two kinds of teaching contents
Min Jiang, Jinzhu Li, Hui Wang, Haohao Xu
摘要 近年来,以调研为导向的研究型教学方法及内容在城市设计课程教学中成为主流,被广泛应用并渐成体系,形 成了对传统“空间形态建构”导向教学的重要补充,学生调研能力普遍提高,对城市的认知更加系统、科学、 深入,可伴随而来的却是学生空构能力普遍弱化的显著现象。同时,随着国土空间规划体系的变革,城市设计 的目标体系、价值体系、技术方法体系都更加复杂多元,城市设计的本科教学到底是“面向时代变化”还是 “面向学科本体”,成为当代城市设计本科课程教学中亟须回答的一个重要问题。本文从当代城市设计课程教 学的两种主要内容导向入手分析其教学目的、方法、要求和难度,提出两点建议以期回应“时代变化”与“学 科本体”两种教学目标。
关键词 两种导向教学难点课程包信息化课程建设    
Abstract:In recent years, Survey-Oriented, Research-Based teaching methods and content have become the mainstream in Urban Design Curriculum Teaching, which have been widely used and gradually become a system. It has formed an important supplement to The Traditional “Spatial Form Construction” oriented teaching. Other than that students’ research ability has generally improved, and their understanding of the city has become more systematic, scientific and in-depth, but it has been accompanied by a significant phenomenon that students’ Spatial Form Construction ability has generally weakened. At the same time, with the change of the Territorial Spatial Planning, the target system, value system, and technical method system of “Urban Design” are more complex and diverse. Whether the Regular Undergraduate Teaching of Urban Design is “oriented to the changes of the times” or “oriented to the discipline ontology” has become an important question that needs to be answered urgently in the teaching of Contemporary Urban Design Undergraduate Courses. Starting from the two main content orientations of Contemporary Urban Design Course Teaching, this paper will analyze its teaching purposes, methods, requirements and difficulties, and put forward two suggestions to respond to the two teaching goals of “Changes of the Times” and “Subject Ontology”.
Key wordsTwo Kinds of Guidance    Teaching Difficulties    Course Package    Information Course Construction
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