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城市设计
科幻小说 ——城市想象力的来源
CJ Lim
Science Fiction: The Urban Imagination Sourcebook
CJ Lim
摘要 科幻小说是一种现实推理性的文学,它具有预见性,常常可以预测那些从未实现的未来景象,也蕴藏着对过去 和现在的批判和审视。富有想象力的科幻小说往往先于现代技术和城市出现,并且远超狭隘流行文化定义中的 宇宙飞船和星际争战。科幻小说曾有许多对未来科技的成功预测,例如原子能的诞生。科幻小说作家推测征服 宇宙新空间领域的可能性,为文化相关的想象做出贡献。在科幻作品中,基础设施的物理规模常常被用作一种 文学手段,常用以扩大想象的范围和场境的强度。随着气候变化、大规模人口迁移和全球性住房危机的加剧, 今天的人们对未来的推测与愿景更应该汲取科幻小说的预测力量与雄心。
关键词 科幻小说城市想象预测未来气候变化基础设施    
Abstract:Science fiction is prophetic, often predicting future visions that are never possible, as much as critiquing the past and present. Imaginative science fiction often predates modern technology and cities, and is much more than the narrow pop-culture definition given to stories about spaceships and intergalactic battles. It is not a rare case for science fiction to have successful predictions of future technology like atomic power. Authors of science fiction speculate on the possibilities of conquering new spatial territories in the universe, and contribute to the cultural imagination. The physical scale of infrastructures in science fiction is often employed as a literary device, usually to enlarge the scope of the imagination and the intensity of the scenario. With the severity of climate change, mass migration, and global housing crises, speculative visions today should embrace the ambitions and extrapolative predictive power of science fiction.
Key wordsScience fiction    Urban imagination    Future predictions    Climate change    Infrastructure
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