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城市设计
浙江省“未来乡村”共建共享模式研究 ——以杭州市余杭区青山村为例
谢雨婷 朱雅婷 应佳欣 许伟舜
A Co-construction and Sharing Model for “Future Village” Development in Zhejiang Province: A Case Study of Qingshan Village in Yuhang District, Hangzhou City
Yuting XIE, Yating ZHU, Jiaxin YING, Weishun XU
摘要 宅基地资源的供需矛盾、多元主体诉求矛盾制约了浙江省“未来乡村”建设的推进。以“未来乡村实验区”青 山村为试点,为多元主体构建差异化的共建机制,提出营造乡村共享空间的三大策略、四大模式。新老混居、 青年公寓和院落式住宅组团模式采取私密—半私密—公共空间的分级设计,解决新老村民对住房私密性和社交 空间需求的矛盾。乡村共享空间模式促进宅基地高效利用,全周期的共建模式统筹多元主体诉求,为推进未来 乡村建设提供样板。
关键词 乡村振兴乡村人居环境未来社区存量宅基地共享空间社区营造公众参与社会治理    
Abstract:The imbalanced supply and demand of homestead resources and the difficulty in coordinating multiple stakeholders’ interests tend to obstruct the “Future Village” development in Zhejiang Province. This project takes the Future Village Experimental Zone of Qingshan Village in Yuhang District, Hangzhou City as the case study to develop a co-construction mechanism for multiple stakeholders, based on which three strategies, four modes, and corresponding design proposals for space sharing were formulated. The shared living houses, youth apartments, and courtyard house clusters adopt hierarchical designs of private–semi-private–public spaces in the plane and fa?ade layout of single-family houses and residential clusters. These design solutions solve the conflicts between native and new villagers’ demands for housing privacy and diversified social spaces. The innovative rural space-sharing modes promote the efficient use of the stock homesteads, and the full-cycle co-construction mechanism coordinates multiple stakeholders’ interests. This study provides a reference for “Future Village” development.
Key wordsRural revitalization    Rural habitat environment    Future community    Stock homestead    Shared space; Community empowerment    Public participation    Social governance
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