Study on the Evolving Definitions of Urban-rural Space in China,
Through a Comparison of Various Version of “Along the River
During the Qingming Festival”
Abstract：This paper conducts a comparative analysis of three versions of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” to
examine the evolution of urban spatial emphasis in ancient China. This renowned Chinese scroll painting has been replicated
across the Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties, with each version offering a unique perspective on the urban landscapes
of its era and providing profound insights into the historical development of urban spaces. The study identifies
changes in the depiction of rural, market, and urban areas—particularly focusing on the “hinterland,” the transitional
zones between urban cores and rural outskirts. It interprets these changes as reflections of societal, economic, and
cultural transformations over the centuries. The analysis focuses on how the spatial proportions and representations of
these hinterlands differ between versions, illustrating how the priorities and functions of these spaces have evolved in
response to broader societal changes. This research not only aids in understanding shifts in urban focus but also bridges
historical perspectives with contemporary challenges in urban development, highlighting the strategic importance of
hinterlands in urban planning.
