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城市设计
沈阳城市更新的战略思路研究
吴唯佳
Strategic Approaches for Shenyang’s Urban Renewal
Weijia Wu
摘要 沈阳是全国首批21个城市更新试点中唯一的东北城市。本文通过研究沈阳城市更新,探索东北老工业基地转型 发展和城市创新治理途径。基于对沈阳城市既有发展基础和战略要求的认识,提出沈阳城市更新的战略思路, 主要包括:①寻求摆脱对房地产开发的路径依赖,促成人口和产业增长,以提升市场消化存量建筑的能力;② 划定不同类型更新区,结合空间环境的更新周期,初步估算吸纳城市新增人口和产业功能所形成的更新规模和 经济效益,探讨以存量更新推动沈阳转型发展的可行性;③需要特别重视利用区位、基础设施和规划政策,推 进能够提升沈阳在国际、国内和区域竞争能力的重大项目和产业,特别是高端制造业和生产者服务业,及相应 的落地核心区和机会区;④完善城市更新的组织体系、政策体系、规划体系和实施体系,以保障沈阳城市更新 行动的推进。
关键词 城市更新发展战略东北振兴沈阳    
Abstract:Shenyang, as the only northeastern city among the first batch of 21 pilot cities for urban renewal in China, explores the transformation and development of the old industrial base in Northeast China and the innovation of urban governance through urban renewal, which is the strategic goal of the implementation of urban renewal. Based on the understanding of Shenyang’s existing development foundation and strategic requirements, this paper puts forward the strategic ideas for Shenyang’s urban renewal, including ①seeking to break away from the path dependence on real estate development and promoting population and industrial growth to enhance the market’s capacity to digest existing buildings; ② delineating different types of renewal areas, and in combination with the renewal cycle of the spatial environment, preliminarily estimating the renewal scale and economic benefits formed by the absorption of new population and industrial functions, and discussing the feasibility of promoting Shenyang’s transformation and development through stock renewal; ③ paying special attention to the use of location, infrastructure, and planning policies to promote major projects and industries that can enhance international, domestic, and regional competitiveness, especially for high-end manufacturing and producer services, as well as the corresponding core areas and opportunity areas for implementation; ④ improving the organizational system, policy system, planning system, and implementation system of urban renewal to ensure the advancement of Shenyang’s urban renewal actions.
Key wordsUrban renewal    Development strategy    Revitalization of Northeast China    Shenyang
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