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城市设计
城市设计引领下的东北振兴探索 ——沈阳城市复兴理论与实践创新
吴 晨
Exploration of Northeast Revitalization Led by Urban Design: Innovations in Theory and Practice for Urban Renaissance of Shenyang
Chen Wu
摘要 本文基于城市复兴理论概述了千年古都沈阳正在通过城市设计引领东北振兴,在聚焦核心板块之下,实现高质 量的城市更新与特色发展。首先,文章构建了以人居科学为基础、以城市复兴为导向的城市复兴框架,涵盖多 元目标与理念,并阐述了城市复兴的五大系统和8个理念。随后,本文在沈阳实践创新的基础上,结合五大行 动、分区推动、分类施策等策略,以及以人为本、精细管控等理念,通过旗舰激活、总师伴随、平台协作、项 目建库等机制,总结诠释了城市更新背景下、面向城市复兴目标的城市设计,包括更加多元的目标内涵、更加 连贯的规划传导、更加科学的工作模式、更加精准的技术指引、更加人性的场景塑造、更加丰富的技术体系、 更加聚焦的战略锚点、更加创新的制度探索、更加完善的统筹机制等10个特征,并通过沈河盛京方城的文化复 兴、和平太原街商圈的消费升级和铁西工业博物馆的工遗再生3个典型板块,展示了城市设计在沈阳城市复兴 实践中的应用。
关键词 城市设计城市复兴城市更新东北振兴沈阳    
Abstract:Based on the theory of urban renaissance, this article outlines how Shenyang, a millennium old capital, is leading the revitalization of Northeast China through urban design. By focusing on core areas, the city aims to achieve high-quality urban renewal and distinctive development. Initially, the article constructs an urban renaissance framework rooted in human settlement science and oriented toward urban renaissance. This framework encompasses various goals and concepts, elaborating on the 5 primary systems and 8 concepts of urban renaissance. Subsequently, based on Shenyang’s innovative practice, the article summarizes and interprets urban design aimed at achieving urban renaissance goals within the context of urban renewal. This includes 10 characteristics: more diverse target connotations, more coherent planning and transmission, more scientific work models, more refined technical guidance, more humane scene shaping, richer technical systems, more focused strategic anchors, more innovative institutional exploration, more comprehensive overall planning mechanisms, and more detailed action plan. This interpretation is informed by elements such as the 5 major actions, bridging the past and future, promotion by zoning, implementation of classified policies, being peopleoriented, exercise of fine control, flagship activation, chief engineer accompaniment, platform collaboration, and project database construction. Furthermore, through 3 representative cases, the cultural revival of Shengjing Fangcheng in Shenhe District, the consumption upgrade of Taiyuan Street commercial district in Heping District, and the industrial heritage regeneration of Industrial Museum of China in Tiexi District, the article illustrates the application of urban design in Shenyang’s urban renaissance efforts.
Key wordsUrban design    Urban renaissance    Urban renewal    Northeast revitalization    Shenyang
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