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城市设计
设计引导老城区激活 ——英国城市更新中的设计干预
尹荦懿
Design-led Revitalization of Inner City: The Design Intervention of Urban Regeneration in the UK
Luoyi Yin
摘要 本文希望通过研究英国城市更新中的设计干预,为我国的老城区更新工作提供一些启示,以应对我国近年来部 分老城区出现的“空心化”问题。本文聚焦于英国从20世纪90年代就开始的城市更新实践工作中所采用的以激 活城区为目的的设计干预,通过文献分析了这些策略和措施对人口、资本和产业的影响,并论述其有效性和局 限性。结合我国的具体情况,本文提出了五项具体建议:①完善老城区更新的设计导则体系;②使零售商业 “回归街道”,激发老城区活力;③设计经营性“旗舰项目”,提升老城区形象;④优先“点状干预”公园和 街道,提升老城区的宜居感受;⑤保持设计干预中的全过程动态财务平衡。
关键词 城市更新老城区“空心化”设计干预老城区激活设计引导    
Abstract:Expecting to determine the recent appearance of urban activity declination in some inner cities of China, this research focuses on several design interventions of urban regeneration practices in the U.K. The strategies and measures of these design interventions have been examined, and meanwhile their effectiveness and limitations have also been categorized according to the literature review. According to the analysis, five propositions have been listed: ① establishing specific design code for inner cities; ② bringing retail business back to the streets to revitalize cities; ③ designing introducing profit-oriented, design-led “flagship” projects to improve the image of the cities; ④ prioritizing “accurate intervention” on parks and streetscape to improve the quality of urban life; ⑤ maintaining a dynamic financial balance throughout the entire intervention process.
Key wordsUrban regeneration    Inner-city hollowing    Design intervention    Urban revitalization    Design-led
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