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城市设计
人民城市理念下的城市更新 ——以重庆大田湾—文化宫—大礼堂文化风貌片区为例
李和平 牟玲利 左 力
Urban Renewal under the Concept of People’s City: A Case Study of Chongqing Datianwan-Cultural Palace-Auditorium Cultural Heritage District
Heping Li, Lingli Mou, Li Zuo
摘要 当前我国已进入存量发展阶段,聚焦于减量提质、功能优化的城市更新正成为当下城市建设的主旋律。立足 “人民城市”理念,推进平衡风貌保护与民生需求的城市更新工作,是提高人民生活质量的重要举措,同时也 是推动城市高质量发展的必然要求。通过分析国内外城市建设历程,明晰人民城市理念下城市更新的概念内 涵,总结相关研究进展,构建基于人民城市理念的“满足人民多层次需求”城市更新路径框架,提出改善空间 的生活功能以满足基本的生理与安全需求、提升空间的多元融合以满足社交与共享需求、保护历史环境与精神 场所等以满足审美与自我实现的需求三大策略,并引导人民参与到具体的规划建设过程中。结合重庆大田湾— 文化宫—大礼堂文化风貌片区的城市更新实践,落实了人民城市建设要求,取得了良好的实践成效,期望为其 他城市开展相关建设实践提供参考与借鉴。
关键词 人民城市城市更新高质量发展文化风貌片区更新实践    
Abstract:At present, China has entered the stage of stock development, and urban renewal focusing on quality improvement while reducing quantity and function optimization is becoming the main theme of urban construction. Based on the concept of people’s city, the promotion of urban renewal work that balances heritage protection and people’s needs is an important measure to improve people’s quality of life and also an inevitable requirement to promote high-quality urban development. By analyzing the process of urban construction at home and abroad, this paper clarifies the concept connotation of urban renewal under the concept of people’s city, summarizes the relevant research progress to build the urban renewal path framework of “meeting people’s multi-level needs” based on the concept of people’s city, puts forward three strategies of improving the living function of space to meet basic physiological and safety needs, improving the multi-dimensional integration of space to meet social and sharing needs, and protecting historical environment and spiritual places to meet aesthetic and self-actualization needs, and guides people to participate in the specific planning and construction process. Combined with the urban renewal practice of Datianwan-Cultural Palace-Auditorium cultural area in Chongqing, the requirements of people’s urban construction have been implemented, and good practical results have been achieved. It is expected to provide reference for other cities to carry out related construction practices.
Key wordsPeople’s city    Urban renewal    High-quality development    Cultural heritage district    Renewal practice
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