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城市设计
校园空间开放模式对校内外活力的影响研究
张慧楠 孙小暖 韦诗誉
Study on the Impact of Campus Openness Modes on the Vitality Inside and Outside the Campus
Huinan Zhang, Xiaonuan Sun, Shiyu Wei
摘要 在当前存量发展的背景下,探究以封闭性为主要特征的中国校园如何与城市相互促进,成为重要的课题。本研 究旨在探讨校园空间开放模式对校园及其邻近城市区域活力的影响。研究选取了四所高校为研究对象,并将它 们按城市区位分为两组进行对比,通过POI数据、人口活动数据和空间句法参数,探索在相似的外部环境下不 同开放模式与活力之间的影响机制。研究发现,校园的开放程度与校园及城市活力的构成指标成正相关。这一 现象集中体现在校园内部及其周围第三产业活力与城市交通安全。基于上述分析,研究旨在为校园更新工作提 供参考价值。
关键词 校园开放模式热力图POI空间句法校园活力    
Abstract:In the context of current stock development, exploring how Chinese campuses, characterized by their closed nature, can mutually promote with cities has become an important topic. This study aims to investigate the impact of campus openness modes on the vitality of the campus and its adjacent urban areas. Four universities were selected as research subjects and divided into two groups based on their urban location for comparison. Utilizing POI data, population activity heat maps, and space syntax models, the research aims to unravel the mechanisms of influence between different openness modes and vitality within similar external environments. The study finds a positive correlation between the degree of openness of the campus and the indicators constituting the vitality of both the campus and the city. This phenomenon is particularly evident in the internal vitality of the campus, its surrounding tertiary industry, and urban traffic safety. Based on this analysis, the study aims to provide reference value for campus renewal work.
Key wordsCampus openness mode    Heat map    POI    Space syntax    Campus vitality
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