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城市设计
涌现中的城市设计技术体系 ——从散点到系统、从数字到智能
叶 宇 徐嘉豫 郭雨寒
Emerging Urban Design Technologies: From Disparate Tools to Integrated Systems, from Digital to Intelligent
Yu Ye, Jiayu Xu, Yuhan Guo
摘要 近十年来,城市设计技术以前所未有的速度涌现,正在驱动城市设计领域的深刻变革。面对新技术与新数据 进入协同深化期这一背景,响应学科范式转型趋势,本文对城市设计在现状解析与效能测度、理论认知与规 律解析、设计生成与优化迭代3类关键环节中的技术发展展开讨论。通过系统呈现相关技术全面嵌入城市设计 关键流程的立体图景,展现了技术与学科内核深度嵌合的可能性。城市设计技术的深度运用,正在突破传统 工作流的局限,实现从枚举到归纳、从经验到数据、从手工到智能的三重范式跃迁,进一步推动城市设计领 域“设计科学”的产生。立足于这一转型趋势,本文提出计算性城市设计技术体系,明确城市设计技术领域 的核心架构与创新价值,旨在推动计算性、智能化的城市设计学科范式转型。
关键词 城市设计技术计算性城市设计大数据智能化设计科学    
Abstract:The past decade has seen an unprecedented emergence of urban design technologies, fundamentally reshaping the field of urban design. After several years of development, new technologies and data have entered a phase of synergistic integration, aligning with a broader paradigm shift in urban design. In this context, this paper discusses the development of three categories of urban design technologies, with each corresponding to a major phase of the urban design workflow. The first focuses on built environment analysis and performance measurement, primarily addressing the preliminary assessment work before design. The second category centers on theoretical framework development and pattern analysis, which involves understanding fundamental principles of urban design. The third category is dedicated to proposal generation and optimization. This paper offers a comprehensive view of how these technologies are deeply embedded in key process of urban design, and therefore demonstrates their strong potential for integration with the core insights of urban design fields. The deep application of urban design technologies is breaking through the limitations of traditional workflows. First, site analysis will shift from smallsample enumeration to large-scale data induction. Second, theoretical understanding, once experience-based, will now rely more on data-driven derivations. Third, the design process will evolve from manual drawing to intelligent proposal generation. These transformations will further drive the emergence of a “design science” in urban design. Reflecting this trend, this paper proposes a computational urban design technology system, aiming to clarify its core structure and innovative value, thereby promoting a computational and intelligent paradigm shift in the discipline.
Key wordsUrban design technologies    Computational urban design    Big data    Intelligentization    Design science
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