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城市设计
城市空间使用的性别差异研究 ——以北京市太平桥地区为例
陈珺瑶 盛 强
Gender Differences in the Micro-Scale Distribution of Everyday Commercial Functions: Evidence from Taipingqiao, Beijing
Junyao Chen, Qiang Sheng
摘要 性别差异对城市空间的使用具有一定影响,而现有研究多聚焦宏观层面上的性别空间权益,城市功能的微观分 布与性别的关系尚不清晰。该研究以北京丰台区太平桥地区为例,基于空间句法理论与方法,分析了性别差异 对烟酒和美业两类具有典型性别特征的商业功能的空间分布规律的影响。研究结果显示:烟酒类业态分布呈现 出由可达性驱动的“针灸混合”模式,而美业类呈现为“群聚专类”模式。男女性各自的空间行为倾向差异 为:女性更倾向于更开放、安全感强的区域,男性对消费环境的敏感度较低。该研究为如何在城市设计尺度中 纳入性别视角,创造更加平等、包容、高品质的城市空间提供了实证研究支持。
关键词 空间句法性别差异社会公平城市规划    
Abstract:Gender differences exert a measurable influence on urban space utilization, yet existing research predominantly addresses gender spatial equity at macro levels, leaving the relationship between micro-scale urban functional distribution and gender dynamics inadequately explored. This empirical study investigates Beijing’s Taipingqiao area through the lens of space syntax theory, systematically analyzing how gender variations shape the spatial logic of two gender-characteristic commercial typologies: tobacco/alcohol retail and beauty/personal care services. Key findings reveal distinct spatial archetypes: tobacco/alcohol establishments follow an accessibility-driven “scattered-integrated” pattern, while beauty services exhibit a “clustered-specialized” configuration. Behavioral analysis demonstrates divergent spatial preferences—females show heightened affinity for open, safety-perceived environments, whereas males display lower sensitivity to consumption milieu characteristics. The research provides evidence-based insights for integrating gender perspectives into urban design paradigms, advancing the creation of equitable, inclusive, and highquality urban spaces. Methodologically, it establishes a replicable framework for microscale gender-space interaction analysis using axial integration and visibility graph metrics, contributing novel empirical data to the discourse on gendered urbanism.
Key wordsSpace syntax    Gender differences    Social equity    Urban planning
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