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城市设计
居住小区类历史建筑价值研究及要素识别 ——以北京虎坊路小区为例
孙诗萌 黄 鹤 牟 蕙 沈立诚
On the Value Analysis and Element Identification of Residential Historic Buildings: A Case of Hu-Fang-Lu Residential Quarter in Beijing
Shimeng Sun, He Huang, Hui Mu, Licheng Shen
摘要 价值研究和有价值要素识别,是历史建筑保护利用中的核心问题。居住小区类历史建筑作为一类特殊遗产,其价值具有层次性、群体性、渐进性等特征;在个案层次的保护实践中,尤其需要更深入的价值研判和更系统的要素识别。本文聚焦北京市居住小区类历史建筑,以1957年开始规划建设的虎坊路小区为例,探索此类遗产的价值分析框架和有价值要素识别方法。综合运用原始图纸分析、关键人物访谈、实地调研测绘、空间复原分析等手段,首先阐述居住小区类历史建筑价值研究的特殊性并提出分析框架;其次回溯虎坊路小区规划设计历程,解析其主要特征;进而通过同类型、同时代比较总结其多维价值;在此基础上识别有价值要素并提出保护要求;最后略论对此类遗产价值研究的建议。
关键词 住区遗产遗产价值保护利用新中国街坊张镈    
Abstract:Under the context of China’s Territory Spatial Planning, the practical village planning of “Integrated Planning” has formed a “useful, effective and practical” village planning. At the same time, the experience of urbanization construction has also had a profound impact on village planning and construction, changing the original way of production and living in the village to a certain extent, thus eliminating the unique “Rural Character” of rural areas. Through the village planning practice in the Di Liubu Village of Xinkou Town, Xiqing District, this paper proposes planning principles and planning strategies based on respecting and inheriting the “ Rural Character” of the village around the “Production-Ecology- Living Space” of the village, in order to avoid ignoring the personalized side of the village in the village planning and construction.
Key wordsResidential heritage    Heritage value    Conservation and utilization    New China period    Jiefang (neighborhoodunit)    Zhang Bo
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