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城市设计
新中国电影制片厂区更新的背景、思路与机制分析 ——峨眉电影制片厂项目为例
黄 鹤 张 璐 莫修权 林 洋 严文华 曹雅楠
An Analysis of the Context, Approaches and Mechanisms for the Regeneration of New China’s Film Studio Compounds: A Case Study of the Emei Film Studio Project
He Huang, Lu Zhang, Xiuquan Mo, Yang Lin, Wenhua Yan, Yanan Cao
摘要 新中国电影制片厂是新中国工业体系的构成之一,在中华人民共和国成立初期的公有化和改革开放的市场化进程中,见证了电影产业和厂区的发展演变进程,具有重要的历史价值和当代意义,并呈现出持续的更新需求。文章以峨眉电影制片厂为例,系统分析了其良好历史风貌基础上功能和空间效益提升的更新背景,空间格局和功能格局协同的更新思路,以及国有企业组织体系的更新机制。文章提供了峨眉电影制片厂厂区更新的资料信息,提出系统认知新中国历史厂区历史价值的重要性,以及通过设计维护强化这些历史厂区独特文化价值的重要性。
关键词 新中国文化遗产20 世纪遗产历史建筑工业厂区城市更新电影制片厂    
Abstract:New China’s film studios constituted an integral part of the nation’s industrial system. Having witnessed the evolutionary process of the film industry and the development of factory compounds amid the nationalization drive in the early years of the People’s Republic of China and the marketization reform and opening-up drive, they hold profound historical value and contemporary significance, and are confronted with a sustained demand for regeneration. Taking the Emei Film Studio as a case study, this paper systematically analyzes the regeneration context for elevating its functional and spatial efficiency on the basis of its well-preserved historical features, the synergistic regeneration approach for the integration of its spatial and functional patterns, as well as the regeneration mechanism aligned with the organizational system of state-owned enterprises. It provides detailed information on the factory compound regeneration of the Emei Film Studio, and argues for the importance of developing a systematic understanding of the historical value of New China’s historical factory compounds and strengthening the unique cultural value of these compounds through targeted design and conservation practices.
Key wordsCultural heritage in the early period of the foundation of the People’s Republic of China    20th-Century Heritage    Historic buildings    Industrial factory compounds    Urban regeneration    Film studio
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